MicrosoftData Engineer

Microsoft Data Engineer Interview Questions

Prepare for this exact position with 3 real candidate reports. Review the levels, locations, interview formats, and questions that appeared most often for Microsoft Data Engineer candidates.

3

role-specific reports

16

questions found

3

levels represented

1

locations represented

Updated 2026-07-30

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Microsoft Data Engineer candidate reports

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3 matching interviews

Data Engineer · SDE-2

May 2024OnsiteRejected
5 questions
  1. 01

    Find the longest consecutive sequence of integers in an unsorted array.

    Coding & Algorithms · Medium

  2. 02

    Flatten an n-ary tree into a list.

    Coding & Algorithms · Medium

  3. 03

    Design a system to consolidate user profile data from multiple analytical teams with daily updates and configurable aggregation strategies.

    Object-Oriented Design · Hard

Data Engineer · II

BangaloreMay 2024OtherOffer
9 questions
  1. 01

    Write a Spark program to join 4 nested JSON files representing tables and perform SQL-like queries on the combined data.

    Coding & Algorithms · Medium

  2. 02

    Discuss Spark optimization techniques including caching and out-of-memory error handling.

    Other · Medium

  3. 03

    Design a data model for a cricket tournament that captures teams, players, matches, scores, stadiums, with players potentially participating in multiple leagues.

    SQL & Databases · Medium

Data Engineer · L62

Feb 2024MixedPending
2 questions
  1. 01

    Solve a coding problem involving anagrams and strings

    Coding & Algorithms

  2. 02

    Merge overlapping intervals

    Coding & Algorithms · Medium

Most-asked Microsoft Data Engineer questions

Ranked by how often each question appeared in reports for this exact position. Answers are written by our team.

Given meetings with start and end times, identify all overlapping pairs.

asked in 1 reportsmediumO(n²) time, O(n) space

Sort meetings by start time. For each meeting, compare against all previous ones to detect overlaps (two meetings overlap if meeting₁.start < meeting₂.end AND meeting₂.start < meeting₁.end; with sorting, just check if current.start < previous.end). Collect all overlapping pairs. Optimize with an interval tree or sweep line for O(n log n + k) complexity. The key insight: sorting reduces pairwise checks to linear scans through candidates that could actually overlap.

More reported questions

  1. 01

    Answer behavioral questions about professional experiences and teamwork.

    asked in 1 reports
  2. 02

    Design a data model for a cricket tournament that captures teams, players, matches, scores, stadiums, with players potentially participating in multiple leagues.

    asked in 1 reports
  3. 03

    Design a system to consolidate user profile data from multiple analytical teams with daily updates and configurable aggregation strategies.

    asked in 1 reports
  4. 04

    Design a threaded commenting system similar to YouTube's.

    asked in 1 reports
  5. 05

    Discuss Spark optimization techniques including caching and out-of-memory error handling.

    asked in 1 reports
  6. 06

    Discuss streaming data processing from Kafka topics in depth.

    asked in 1 reports
  7. 07

    Discuss the system design and technical implementation of a previous project.

    asked in 1 reports
  8. 08

    Discuss various scenarios and approaches for handling data pipelines.

    asked in 1 reports
  9. 09

    Explain Spark dynamic allocation, caching strategies, and join optimization techniques.

    asked in 1 reports
  10. 10

    Find the longest sequence of consecutive integers in an unsorted array.

    asked in 1 reports
  11. 11

    Flatten an n-ary tree into a list.

    asked in 1 reports
  12. 12

    Remove minimum number of characters to make a parentheses string valid.

    asked in 1 reports
  13. 13

    Solve a coding problem involving anagrams and strings

    asked in 1 reports
  14. 14

    Write a Spark program to join 4 nested JSON files representing tables and perform SQL-like queries on the combined data.

    asked in 1 reports
  15. 15

    Write SQL queries to derive cumulative player scores across tournament matches and answer related aggregation questions.

    asked in 1 reports